Calendar handling machine



Jn- Tg, 1'9'53 E. TAYLOR CALENDAR HANDLING MACHINE Filed March 13, 1947 l.. E. TAYLOR 2,666,638 CALENDAR HANDLING MACHINE Jan. 19, 1954 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed March l5, 1947 Illlllll/llll/ www wwwwww www /A//fA/roRr ou/5 E. TAH/L oriy l H rra RNE/.5.

Jan- 19 1954 L. E. TAYLOR l 2,666,638

CALENDAR HANDLING MACHINE Filed March 15, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 7? la, MM35 197 l] ,1247/ l/ff. [6A

Jan. 19, 1954 L.. E. TAYLOR y CALENDAR HANDLING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed March 15, 1947 jan. E9, 1954 E. TAYLOR 2,666,638

CALENDAR HANDLING MACHINE Filed March 13, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 zas 279 265 /3 32a a 525 32s/ Jan. 19; 1954 L. E. TAYLOR 2,666,638

CALENDAR HANDLING MACHINE Filed MaIGhlS, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented Jan. 19, 1954 UNITED STATES PTENT orifice 2,666,638 'p f y CALENDAR HANDLING MACHINE Louis E. Taylor, MaplewoodMo. Application March 13, 1947, serial No. 734,430

18 Claims. 1

The present invention relates generally to ma- 1 chines for automatically handling and performing operations upon uniform materials, and more particularly to a machine for automatically handling uniform items', such as calendar pads and calendar backs, prior to and during stitching, and for subsequently stacking the stitched items in piles.

An object of the present invention is to provide anovel'machine particularly adapted for automatically prehandling calendar pads and calendar backs, stitching the same together, and stacking the stitched item in piles of predetermined number.

Another object is to provide a novel machine for automatically handling calendar pads and calendar-backs in stitching the same which incorporates a novel calendar back feed mechanism for quickly and efficiently moving the calendar .backs into stitching relation to the calendar pads.

Another object is to'provide a novel machine for automatically handling calendar pads and calendar backs in stitching the same which incorporates novel mechanism for handling the stitched items to insurestacking of the finished item in bundles of predetermined number.

Another object is to provide a novel efficient automatic calendar backend calendar pad handling machine which operates with precision in disposing the'back and pad for stitching and at high speed.

Another object is to provide a novel machine for automatically handling calendar pads and calendar backs in stitching the same which is fully automatic in operation and which only requires as preliminary operations that the calendar pads and calendar backs be separately disposed in provided holders.

. Another object is to provide a novel machine for automatically handling calendar pads and calendar backs in stitching the same which attains a high speed of operation desirable in, but heretofore never attained by, any machines or combinaticnof machines employed in the calendar stitching art.

1 Another object is to provide a `novel machine fory automatically', handling calendar pads and calendar backs in stitching the same which incorporates novel feed mechanism for disposing the calendar pads in stitching relation to calendar backs, and novel calendar pad feed mechamsm.

Another object is to provide a novel machine for automatically prehandling and stitching cal- ,endar pads `to calendar backs' and for handling the stitched units thereafterwards incorporating novel counting and stacking mechanisms.

Another object is to provide a novel calendar handling machine which feeds both calendar backs and calendar pads from the bottom of stacks to a stitching station.

Other objects are to providea novel machine for automatically handling calendar pads and calendar backs in stitching the same Which is relatively simple in its over-all construction, thereby facilitating maintenance and insuring long operation with minimum maintenance, which may be readily handled by an operator with maximum efciency after minimum instruction, which is compact, and which is efficient and economical to operate.

The foregoing and other objects and advantages are apparent from the following description taken with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 is a side elevational View, parts being broken away for clarity, of a machine for automatically handling calendar elements prior to and during stitching of the calendar pads to the calendar backs and for subsequently handling the stitched units constructed in accordance with th teachings of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof, parts being broken away for clarity, and the calendar backs and calendar pads shown in Fig. 1 being omitted;

Fig. 3 is an end elevation thereof looking from right to left in Figs. 1 and 2;

Fig. 4 is a Vertical longitudinal cross-sectional View substantially on the line 6 4 of Fig. 3

Fig, 5 is a fragmentary vertical transverse cross-sectional view substantially on the line 5-5 Fig. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view taken on substantially the line 6 of Fig. 2;

Fig. '7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view on the line 'i-T of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary Vertical longitudinal cross-sectional view through the suction manifold showing the calendar back metering mechanism in side elevation;

Fig. 8a is an enlarged central vertical sectional View through one 0i the suction elements;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial plan view taken on the line 9--9 of Fig. l showing the mechanism for controlling calendar unit counting and release mechanisms;

tively. of Fis. 9,' 1

aeeaeee Fig. 15 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional View, partly in elevation, taken generally along the line lli-l5 of Fig. 2 showing the mechanism for rotating the accumulating calendar units at predetermined times:

Figs. 16 through 18 are horizontal cross-sectional views taken on the lines lB-l through |8-| 8, respectively, of Fig. 15;

Fig. 19 is an enlarged side elevational view of one of the composite calendar back pickup members, shown in the return position:

Fig. 20 is a view similar to Fig. 19, but partly in section, showing the said member in calendar back pickup and transfer position; l

Fig. 21 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view,

through the calendar back transfer mechanism support, showing one set of composite calendar back pickup members in side elevation:

Figs. 22 through 25 are enlarged vertical transverse cross-sectional views taken substantially on the lines 22-22 through 25-25, respectively, of Fig. 21;

Fig. 26 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view f the left hand portion of the construction shown in 21;

Fig. 2'7 is an enlarged plan view of the central partition wall which divides each pair of composite members;

Fig. 28 is an isometric view of av calendar back;

Fig. 29 is an isometric view of a calendar pad;

Fig. 30 is a plan View of the calendar pad oi Fig. 29 stitched to the calendar back of Fig. 28;

Fig. 31 is a diagrammatic side elevational View showing the relationship of the stitching machine head, not shown in the preceding views, to the calendar pads and backs; and

Fig. 32 is an enlarged fragmentary rear elevational View, taken on line 32-32 of Fig. 3, showing a driving connection for the calendar unit driving and release mechanisms.

Referring to the drawings more particularly by reference numerals, :t9 indicates generally a machine particularly adapted to handle calendar backs and calendar pads during the individual feeding, stitching, and stacking sequence. Broadly speaking, the machine All comprises a calendar back receiving and metering mechanism 42 which includes a calendar back receiving station and a calendar back pickup station, calendar back pickup and transfer mechanism 4A, calendar pad receiving and feeding mechanism i6 which includes a calendar pad receiving station, stitched calendar pad and back unit receiving and counting mechanism 48 including a calendar unit counting and substacking station, stitched calf endar pad and back unit stacking mechanism El) including a calendar unit group stacking station, a suitable supporting frame 52 carrying and coordinating the several mechanisms, and interconnecting and correlating elements, together with suitable power mechanisms. The calendar backs and pads are fed to a stitching station.V

The supporting frame 52 is shown as comprising two frame sections d and 55 which are connected to form a sturdy unitary construction by two pairs of superposed strap members 5S and 51 at each side of the sections 54 and 55 by suitable rivets 58, or the like (Figs. l-Li). The frame section 54 includes a base tt secured to a foundation (il by suitable bolts t2. Four legs e3 extend upwardly from the base @t and support integral horizontal longitudinally extending angle iron members 64. The section l55 includes a base Sl secured to the foundation 6l by suitable bolts 68. Extending upwardly from the base 6l are VExtending forwardly from and secured to the .straps 'I6 by suitable screws i8 are side arms lil which are pivotally connected at 'to vertical side panels 8l mounted on a plate l supporting the calendar back transfer mechanism 4&1 and more particularly described below. A stop member 'i4 is secured to the panel el adjacent the pivot 8E by screws i3, and is adapted to be engaged by the iower end 'i9' of the arm i9 to limit clockwise pivotal movement. Vertical straps 82. are secured to the trans Ierse straps 'i5 by rivets 83, Yor the like, each strap d? including a for- Ywardly rounded lower end 3d (Figs. i and 4) for a purpose described below. The cage l5 is supported at its rear by a bracket S5 mounted on a vertical upright 35 supported on the frame section 54 which firmly receives a projection Sl of the panel ll (Figs. l, 3 and 4). The lower strap 'iii rests on the panel-8l at the side remote from, the panel "H,

Rearwardly of the cage 75 are spaced bearing brackets Sil supported on and secured to the members tt of the frame section Eli by suitable bolts 9i (Figs. 1 and 2). The bearing brackets 9G rotatably receive the ends of a shaft 92. Se,- cured to the shaft 92 for rotation therewith are two small drums 93 about each of which is mounted one end of an endless belt 94. The forward end ofeach belt Se is received by a roller 95 rotatably mounted on a shaft et mounted in a transverse channel 9i formed in a reduced extension |92 of a fiat suction casing 93 more particularly described below (Figs. 2 and 4). Suitable brackets 99 secured to the upper surface of the casing 98 maintain the shaft t6 in place. It is to be noted that the reduced extension (G2 extends between the belts 94. A third shaft lii is disposed in bearings E95 supported on the eX- tension |62. An idler roller It@ is rotatably mounted at each end of the shaft idd in contact with the undersurface of the adjacent belt 96. The idler 05 keeps the belts Qt from sagging and is of importance in preventing calendar backs from clogging and jamming the opening below the cage `l5.

At the right end of the shaft 92 is a ratchet wheel H secured thereto by a setscrew, or the like (Figs. 1 4, 6 and '7). A wide dog lli is pivotally mounted on an arm l l2 pivotally supported on the shaft 92* adjacent the ratchet wheel H6. The dog Ill is spring pressed into engagement with the ratchet wheel Iii] by a spring iii. A rod H3 is pivotally connected at lill to the free end of the arm iii! and at its other end is connected to an eccentric H5 which is operatively mounted on a crank shaft i ifi (Fig. 5) more particularly described below, the eccentric Htl including a housing ill' within which is rotatably mounted an off-center member ill" secured to the crank shaft lili for rotation therewith. It is manifest that the eccentric ili, through the aforesaid elements, effects rotation of the ratchet Wheel` IIE) and therethrough movement of the Adjacent the ratchet wheel and secured to a longitudinal member 64 of the frame section 54 is a solenoid |51 having a vertically extending plunger |07' which is 'pivotally connectedV toa free extension of a shield |08 which is pivotally mounted on the shaft adjacent the ratchet wheel ||0 (Figs. 2, 6 and 7). The shield |08 includes an enlarged portion |03', the outer edge.

of which is formed on a radius slightly greater than the maximum radius of the teeth of the ratchet wheel H0. An expanding Vcoil spring |09 surrounds the plunger |07 and biases it and the connected shield |08 into theii1 upward positions shown in Fig. 6. The spring-pressed dog is wide enough toengage the arcuate portion `of the enlargement |08' of the yshield |08 when this arcuate portion |08 is rotated clockwise bythe action of the plunger |01 into its lowermost po sition to render it ineffectual to drive the ratchet wheel ||0. If desired, the arcuate enlarged portion |08 may beformed with an arcuate flange overlying the teeth of the ratchet wheel H8 4which will be engaged by the dog when moved downwardly from the position shown in Fig. 6. Leads I8 and |8 connect the solenoid |07 into a source of electrical energy. In Fig. 8 is shown in detail a switch I |9 which controls the solenoid |07.

' liorwardly`A of the sidepanels 8| is av transversely disposed bar |2| secured to vertical legs |22 secured'to and mounted on the upper surface of the longitudinal members 64 (Figs. 1-4 and 8) Spaced vertical blades |23 are secured to the bar 2| for vertical adjustment by means of suitable screws |24 and slots in the bar |2|. It is to be noted that the lower ends of the blades |23 are beveled to present sharp contact edges. A bracket |36 is secured tothe bar |2| and extends rearwardly'therefrom which supports the switch H9. The switch I9 includes a lever arm |31 pivotally connected te the free end of the bracket |33 which swings freely therefrom by gravity action, although a spring may be employed biasing the arm |31 clockwiseV (Fig.'8). The arm |37 carries an electrical contact |38 which is adapted to close with a contact |38 carried bythe bracket |36. The contacts |38 and |38' are insulated from their supports. The contacts |38 and |38' are connected into the lead line ||8 and are adapted to close the circuit comprising the lead lines 8 and IIB to energize the solenoid |01, as is more particularly `set forth below. The free end of the arm |31 isfengaged bythe forward edges of'calendar backs |23 and isadapted to close the circuit of the solenoid |01 to stop,Y the forward feeding of the calendar backs by the ratchet wheel Htl when they calendar backs on the flat casing 53 reach a predetermined thickness.

The above-mentioned flat casing 38 has the main portion thereof forwardly of the partition .'75, as is clear from Fig. 2, The casing 98 is dis-V It is undesirable, from an excess` posed yon a platey |25, which is supported at its rear end by spaced Z brackets |26, being secured the longitudinal `members 64 by suitable boltsV |25 and |28', respectively. A pipe |30 of suit- Vvertical movement.

' able diameter is tapped into the rear Wall of the extension |02 of the casing 98 (Figs. 2 and 4) which leads to a suitablesuction device, such as a pump, or the like (not shown). In the upper wall of the main portion of the casingr 93 are spaced openings I3! (Figs. 2 and 8a) for a purpose described below. Within the rear pair of apertures |3| of the casing 98 are vertically reciprocable cylinders |32, each having a ange |33 to limit upward movement and openings |33' to permit a suction to be drawn. -A spring |34 maintains each cylinder |32 with a portion extending above the adjacent surface of the casing S8. A guide cup |35 is provided to insure With .a suction applied to the casing 38 and calendar backs |25 on'the upper surface thereof, the cylinders |32 will draw the lowermost calendar back |2|] downwardly away from the calendar back |2|)A immediately above to permit it to be picked up and moved forwardly by the calendar back pickup and transfermechanism 44.

The calendar back pickup and transfer mechanism 44 is best illustrated in detail in Figs. 19 through 27, the plan layout being clearly shown in Fig. 2. The transfer mechanism 44 includes two duplicate sets |38 of lpickup elements, one at each side of and supported on the plate |25. Therefore, only one set of pickup elements |39 is described in detail. Each set |39 of pickup elements includes a pair of spaced opposed angle members |40 which extend longitudinally along the plate |25v near the edge thereof andare secured thereto (Figs. 22-25). In the vertical nange of each angle member |48 is a longitudinal groove 4|. A vertical partition wall |42 (Figs. 24 and 21) is disposed midway between the vertical flanges of the angle members |40 and is secured to the plate |25 for support, the partition wall |42 having horizontal anges |43. Hence, two elongated chambers |44 and |45 are formed by the vertical flanges of the angle members |45 and the partition wall |42. Between the two spaced pairs of angle members |40 forwardly of the casing 38 is a plate |46 mounted on the plate |25 and spaced therefrom by vertical flanges |46. The plate |45 is in a plane to support calendar backs |20. Leak springs |41 are secured tothe bar |2| and extend forwardly against the plate |43 to maintain calendar backs |23 thereagainst.

A. composite calendar back pickup member |48 is disposed in each of the chambers |44 and |45 (Figsrl-Z). Each pickup member |48 includes an elongated base member |43 of the cross sec-r kend of the base member |49 is a slot |55 in which is lp'ivotally mounted one end of a link |56 on a pin |57. An upper elongated member oi crossrvsection shown is'disposed above the base end on one arm |6| of the bell crank lever |52 l by means of a pin |52fextending across a slot |53 therein, the free end of the arm |6| extending into the slot 63 and surrounding the pin |52. At the forward end of the upper elongated member |55 is a slot |65 in which is mounted a pinv |65 which pivotally receives the free end of the link |56. extension |61 which extends above the upper plane of the upper elongated member |59 when the composite member |48 has its elements in the position shown in Fig. 20. At the rear end of the upper elongated member |60 on the upper surface thereof is a calendar back pickup hook member iii having a rounded-under leading shelf |39 pointed in plan to insure pickup. The hook member |68 has some width, as shown, to eliminate possibility of damaging the edges of calendar backs and to facilitate calendar back pickup. At the forward end of each of the pair of chambers |46 and |25 mounted on the angle members |20 is a spring |59 which is contacted by the upper elongated member |59 of each of the composite members |48 at a point substantially one-quarter of an inch before completing` its full travel. In the return travel of the composite members |48, the s-pring |59 exerts spring pressure to maintain the upper member |59 in raised position for substantially `one-,duarter of an inch of its travel to insure backup of the hook member |58 in respect to the edge of a trans ferred calendar back |20 before dropping to lowered position to obviate possibility of damaging the edge of the immediately transferred calendar back |20 and to insure leaving it at the stitching station which must be the same point each time.

Means is provided for reciprocating the come posite members M8. A rod is .pivotally connected by a pin |1| to the free end of the other E' arm |12 of the bell crank lever |52 of each of the outer composite members |48. A rod |13 is connected to the arm |12 of the bell crank lever |52 of each ofthe inner composite members |48.

It is to be observed from Figs. 22 through 24 fr that the arm |12 of the bell crank lever |52 of each composite mem-ber |48 extends through a slot 515 in the plate |25. The lower end of each of the rods |10 is threadedly or otherwise secured to a bearing |89 rotatably lmounted on or formed as part of the crank shaft H5, above mentioned, which is of the form clearly shown in Figs. l, 2, -i and 5, and is journaled in bearings |56 secured to the legs 93. Each rod |13 comprises one leg of a Y-shaped member |82 which is threadedly or otherwise secured to a centrally located bearing |83 rotatably mounted on or formed as part of the crank shaft IIS. The bearings |80 and the bearings |83 are at one hundred and eighty degrees to each other and are of the same radius distance from the axis of rotation of the crank shaft I6. The effective lengths of the rods |10 and |13 are such that transfer of calendar backs |20 and calendar units by alternately acting pairs of composite members |49 is a constant time increment, provided the speed of rotation of the crank shaft is constant.

Power is supplied to the crank shaft ||6 through -a Ipulley |92 secured by a setscrew |93, or the-like, to the free end of the crank shaft H6 at the right side of the machine 40 (Figs. 3 and 5). A continuous belt |94 engages the pulley |92 to transfer power from a smaller pulley |95 The link |56 includes a pointed secured to a shaft |96 which is preferably driven by an electric motor (not shown), although, of course, any form of power may be employed to rotate the shaft |96.

rihe calendar pad receiving and feeding mechanism 46 is mounted adjacent to and at the outer side of the forward portion of one set of composite members |48, as is clear from Figs. l-B. The mechanism includes a vertically disposed cage or holder |91 of a configuration to snugly receive a stack of calendar pads |98. The cage |92 is mounted on and secured to a plate |99 which is adjustably and removably supported on and connected to a platform 200 by suitable screws and slots (not shown). The platform 200 is secured by bolts 29| to a bracket 202 of H cross section hingedly connected at 293 to a plate 204 secured to the strap member 5B by bolts or welding and reinforced by brace members 205. 202 to the plate 2013. Leaf springs 201 are mounted in spring holders 203 by setsorews 201 secured to the cage |91 and bear against the plate |99, being adapted to hold the calendar pads in position during the stitching operation. Holders 299 prevent side'distortion of the springs 291. To the rear of the cage |91 are spaced bearing brackets 209 secured to the plate |99 by suitable bolts 2li). 'A crank shaft 2|| is rotatively mounted in the bearing brackets 209. Between the crankshaft 2|! and the base of the cage 191 is a thin pusher plate 2 |92 having spaced pairs of lugs 253 secured to the upper surface thereof. Arms 2|4 are pivotallyconnected at one end to the center portion of the crank shaft 2|| and at the other end to suitable bolts 2|3' supported by the lugs 2|3. Guides 2|5 are mounted on the plate E99 in which the pusher plate 2|2 reciprocates. The cage |91 includes a transverse slot in the rear wall at its base of a width and depth to permit a calendar pad |98 and the following pusher plate 2 |2 to slide therethrough so that a calendar pad |98 may be pushed to the position shown in Fig. 2 by calendar pad |98 at each stroke of -the plate 2|2. A flexible drive shaft section Zit' is connected at one end to one end of the crank shaft 2|| and at the other end to a drive shaft section 2|1, the drive shaft section 2 |1 being rotatably supported at one end by a bracket 2 |53 secured to the longitudinal member 54 by suitable bolts 2|9 and at the other end by a bracket 229 secured to the under side of the longitudinal member 641by suitable bolts 22| (Figs. l and 2). At the free end of the drive shaft segment 2 |1 is a beveled pinion 222 which is in driven engagement with a beveled gear 223 secured to the outer end of the crank shaft H5 by a setscrew 224, or the like. The

teeth ratio of the pinion 222 yand gear 223 is such as to rotate the former twice to once for the latter, since two calendar backs |20 are fed forvvdly with ea-ch revolutionl of the crank shaft It is to be noted that the plate |99 overlaps the platform 205, which is of parti-cular importance at the inner edges (Fig. 3), for the calendar backs |29 slide under the inner portion of the plate |99. In Fig. 2, a calendar back |20 is indicated in broken lines disposed in position to have the calendar pad |98 stitched ythereto'. The pad |98 is supported by the plate |99 during the stitching operation, overhanging the relativel1 thin plate 99, the springs 2.01 holding the padv |98 in position, and overhanging an opening 225 A bolt 225 anchors the bracket 9 through the plate |46 and the adjacent angle member |40. A stitching machine which per se forms no part of the present invention is mounted' adjacent the pad mechanism 46 with its stitching head 226 disposed over the position of the 4calendar pad |98', as shown in Fig. 2. It is to ybe understood that a portion of the stitching 'operate therethrough'. The relationship of the stitching head 226 is shown in Fig. 31 diagrammatically. Opposite the mechanism 46 on a' longitudinally positioned shaft, designated below as 261 in the description of the mechanism 48, is

vmachine is disposed beneath the opening 225 to a cam 229 which trips the stitching machine in n synchronization with the other operations of the machine 6. The interconnecting elements are not shown since the same arerconventional.

The stitched calendar pad and calendar back unit receiving and counting mechanism 48 is disposed at the forward end of the machine 40 and is supported in the main by the frame section 55. A shaft 235 isV rotatably mounted in bearing brackets 236 mounted on and secured 'to lthe arms 10 by suitable bolts 231 (Figs. 1 through 4) intermediate the bearing brackets 236, the shaft 235 has secured thereto Vtwo spaced sets of four equally spaced wire orA light rod members 238 bent at right angles, as clearly shown in the drawings, to form a pair of pin wheels of swastikashape. The two sets of members `238 and shaft 235 form arevoluble receiving device for calendar back and pad units, as is clearly indicated in Fig. 4. Depending rods 239 and23'9, secured as by welding to the flange |46v of the plate |46' andthe arms 10, respectively, define a calendar unit chute.

Mechanism is .provided for counting a predetermined number of calendar back and pad units and for automatically rotating the shaft 235 through 90 as each calendar unit stack is completed to 'drop the stack into a waiting receptacle.

y In the mechanism shown, the selected number of calendar units per stack is twenty-five.

Referring more particularly to Figs. 2, 3 and 9 through 14, one mechanism for counting andA dropping calendar units in stacks of predetermined number includes a composite drum 240 mounted on the shaft 235 comprising an outer ring 24| having one hundred teeth 242 around the outer periphery thereof (Figs. 11 and 12').` The ring 24| is secured to and between a pair v of disc plates243 by suitable screws 2-44, or the like, the Kdisc plates'243 having hubs 243 mount-k ed on the shaft 235 for free rotation. Within the ring 24| and enclosed by the plates 243 is a heavy flat wound spring 245, theouter end of which is connected to the.inner periphery of:

the ring 24| :by a suitable screw 246 and the inner end of which is anchored in a slot in the shaft 235 for rotation therewith.

Adjacent the inner disc plate 243 is a radial arm 248 which is freely pivotally supported on theY hub 243 thereof (Fig. 12). end of the arm 248 is pivotally connected at 249 one end of a rod 250. A dog 25| is pivotally' supported on-the arm 248 between the pivot 249 and the teeth; 242 of the ring 24|, and is spring pressed into engagement with the teeth 242 by a suitable spring 252. A second dog 253 is pivotally mounted at 254 on a bracket 255 secured to a plate member 256 which is mountedon the' arm 10 and secured theretoY by'suitable screws 251 (Fig. 9).

The dog 253 is biased by a spring 258 into engagement with the teeth of the ringV To the outer wheel 284 includes 14) terminating in cams v286 being opposed to the cams 28| of the 1|) 241 and is synchronized with the dog 25| to prvent clockwise movement of the ring 24| during clockwise movement of the dog 25|. The rod 250 extends rearwardly from the pivot point 249 and includes at its rear end ahead 260 longitudinally adjustable thereof (Fig. 2), having an aperture receiving a pin 26| extending upwardly from a disc 262 and outwardly from the axis of rotation thereof. The disc 262 is preferably formed integral with a vertical shaft 263 (Fig. 3) which has rotative bearing support in a bearing bracket 264 secured to one of the legs 69 of the frame section 55. A beveled gear 265 is secured to the vertical shaft 263 for rotation therewith and is engaged by a beveled gear 266 secured t0 the forward end of a 'driven shaft 261 rotatably mounted in bearing brackets 268 and 268 se. cured to a strap member 51 and leg 63, respectively, andl in a bearing bracket 269 mounted on a supporting plate 210 which is secured to the adjacent rear-leg 63 of the frame section 54 by suitable rivets, or the like. To the rear end of the shaft 261 is secured a beveled gear 21| for rotation therewith, which meshes with a beveled gear 212 secured to the crank shaft I I6 for rotation therewith. The teeth ratio of the gears 21| and 212 is such that the former makes two revolutions to one of the latter, since two calendar backs |20 are moved forwardly by the mechanisml 44 for each revolution of the crank shaft H6. The connection between the rod 2.50 and the head 260 is adjusted so that one revolution of the disc 262 rotates the ring 24| counterclockwise one -tooth (Fig. 12). mechanism n is synchronized with the calendar unit transfer mechanism so that there is a rotation of the ring 24| one tooth for unit dropped onto the members 238.

Adjacent the arm 248 is a cam wheel 219 which is secured to the shaft 235 by a setscrew 280 for rotation therewith. The cam wheel 219 includes four peripheral cams 28| which terminate in olfset radial shoulders 282 (Fig. 13). Spaced from the cam wheel 219 by a sleeve 283 is a second cam wheel 284 which is secured to the shaft 235 by a setscrew 285 for rotation therewith. The cam four peripheral cams 286 (Fig. offset radial shoulders 281, the

cam wheel 219, as is clear from a comparison of Figs. 13 and 14. Mounted centrally of the cam wheels 219 and 284 and spaced outwardly therefrom isa post 288 which is supported by and secured to the plate 256. A lever 289 is pivotally mounted on the post 288 by a screw 290- a short distance inwardly of one end thereof (Fig. 9). A fork 292 is pivotally connected to the free end of the lever 289 at 293 and has legs V294 extending along the two faces of the cam wheel 219 and a bight 295 disposed for' engagement with the peripheral cams 28| thereof. A fork 291 similar to the fork 292 is pivotally connected at 298 to the lever 289, the pivot point 298 being the same distance from the pivotal axis of the lever 289 as is the pivot point 293. The fork 291 includes legs 299 which strad'dle the cam wheel 284 and a bight 300 which is adapted to be engaged bythe shoulders 281 thereof. Beneath the forks 292 and 291 and supporting, the same is a bracket 302 which is secured to the plate 256 by rivets 303, or the like. The bracket 302 extends forwardly in straddling relation to the cam wheels 219 and 284 in order to receive the full impact of a shoulder 281 of the ing the operation of the device.

The rotating each calendar The other end of the lever 289 is pivotally connected at 395 to a ,plunger 396 of a solenoid 39T. A spring 363 has one end anchored to a post 399 secured to the bearing bracket 233 and the other end connected to the lever 299 adjacent the pivot connection 395 which biases the lever 289 towards the position shown in Fig. 9. The energizing mechanism for the solenoid 39'! is shown in Fig. and includes a disc 3l4 mounted about the free end of the shaft 235 and secured to the outer plate 243 of the composite drum 249 by any preferred means for rotation therewith. A cotter pin 3l5 insures retention on the shaft 235 of the several elements. In the periphery of 4the disc 3i4 are four equally spaced notches 3|6, one wall 3H of which is radial and the other wall 3 i3 of which is disposed at an angle to the radial wall 3|l', as is clear from Fig. l0. A switch 329 is supp-orted on the plate 253 on an insulation block 32| adjacent the disc BH4- and includes a lower resilient blade 322 having one end disposed on the insulation block 32| and an upper resilient blade 323 spaced from the blade 322 by an insulation block 324. Suitable screws 325 hold the blades 322 and 323 together and secure them and the block 32% to the plate 253. The blade 322 carries a contact 326 and the blade 323 a contact 321. The outer end of the blade 322 is formed as a head 329 of nonconductive material which approximates in cross section the notches 3|6 of the disc 3i4 in order to drop thereinto in interfltting relation, It is manifest that the switch 329 and disc 3|4 construction provides momentary closing of the y contacts 326 and 32? to energize the solenoid 397i,

and subsequent break thereof to d-eenergize, the full operation being set out below.

The calendar unit stacking mechanism 59 is disposed beneath the calender unit receiving and counting mechanism 93 and includes a platform 335 having four opposed side flanges 339 (Figs. i through 4 and 15 through 18). The platform 335 includes a central boss 331 having a square opening 333 therethrough which receives a square reduced extension 339 of a socket member 343. The

socket member 349 is secured by a setscrew 34| to the upper end of a vertically disposed shaft 342 which is rotatably mounted in the open end of a suitable bearing bracket 343 and rests on a ball 344 disposed in the bearing bracket 34.3 and seating in a suitable cavity 345 formed in the base 6l of the frame section 55. The bearing bracket 343 is anchored to the base 5l by suitable bolts 333. The platform 335 supports a removable wire basket 348 of suitable form permitting both ready removal of the basket 348 from the platform 335 and removal of the calendar units from the .basket 348.

Mechanism is provided for rotating the platform 335 through one hundred and eighty degrecs between deposits therein of counted stacks of calendar units in order to alternate the calendar pad ends of the groups of calendar units to achieve a balanced pile of calendar units, which is similar to and is synchronized with the mechanism described above provided for counting and dropping the calendar Units in stacks. A composite drum 359 (Fig. similar to the composite drum 249 is provided which comprises an outer ring having fifty teeth 352 around the outer periphery thereof. The ring 35| is secured to a pair of disc plates 353 by suitable screws 359, or the like, the disc plates 3T3 being mounted on the shaft 342 for free rotation. Within the ring 35i and. enclosed b" the is a hea wound spring 355, the outer end of which is connected to the inne-r periphery of the ring 35| by a suitable screw 355 and the inner end of which is anchored in a slot in the shaft 332 for rotation therewith. Adjacent the upper disc plate 353 is an arm 358 which is pivotally supported on the hub of the plate 353. To the outer end of the arm 358 is pivotally connected at 359 one end of a rod 360. A dog 39| is pivotally mounted on the arm 358 between the pivot 359 and the teeth 352 of the ring 35|, and is spring pressed into engagement with the teeth 352 by a suitable spring 36 A second dog' 363 (Fig. 16) is pivotally mounted at 364 on a bracket 335 supported on the upper end of a vertical plate 355 secured to the Abase 3l by suitable rivets 331, or the like. The dog 363 is spring pressed into engagement with the teeth 352 of the composite drum 353 by a spring 399 and. is synchronized in position with the dog 39| to prevent backup of the ring 35! during counterclockwise movement of the arm 35B and the dog 36| (Fig. 16). rhe rod 369 extends from the pivot point 359 laterally and includes at its free end an apertured head Sill which is disposed about a headed pin. 371i extending downwardly from a disc 32 and positioned outwardly from the axis of rotation thereof (Fig. 3). The disc 3l2 is secured to the lower end of the vertical shaft 253 by a setscrew 323 for rotation therewith. It is manifest that rotation of the shaft 263 and consequent rotation of the disc 372 effects clockwise rotation of the ring 35| through engagement of the teeth 352 thereof by the dog 36| (Fig. 16).

Below the composite drum 359 is a cam wheel 319 (Fig. 17) which is secured to the shaft 342 by a setscrew 389 for rotation therewith. rEhe cam wheel 319 includes two peripheral cams 38| which terminate in offset radial shoulders 382. Directly beneath the cam wheel 329 is a second cam wheel 394 (Fig. 18) which is secured to the shaft 342 for rotation therewith by a setscrew 385. The cam wheel 383 includes two peripheral cams 335 terminating in offset radial shoulders 381 which are opposed in relationship to the cams 38| of the cam wheel 319, as is clear from comparison of Figs. 1'? and 18. Mounted centrally of the cam wheels 329 and 384 and spaced therefrom is a post 388 which is bolted by and secured to an offset portion 369 of the vertical plate 338. A lever 399 is pivotally mounted on the post 398 by a suitable screw 399 a short distance inwardly of one end thereof. A fork 392 is pivotally connected to the free end of the lever 399 at 393 and has legs 394 extending along the two faces of the cam wheel 384 and a bight 395 disposed for engagement with the peripheral cams 336 thereof. A fork 391, similar to the fork 392,'is pivotally connected at 399 to the lever 389, the pivot point 398 being the same distance rfrom the pivotal axis of the lever 389 as is the pivot point 393. The fork 391 includ-es legs 399 which straddle the cam wheel 319 and a bight 439 which is adapted to be engaged by the shoulders 382 thereof. The forks 392 and 39'! are supported by the plate 336, which is formed in its upper portion to straddle both of the cam wheels 379 and 334 in order to receive the full impact of a shoulder 382 and the frictional drag of a cam 385 during the operation of the device. The plate 366v may be in any wise suitably braced in order t-o prevent give thereof.

Mechanism is provided for coordinating the release of the stacking mechanism 59 with the release of the calendar unit receiving and counting rechanis' 49 (Figs. 3, 4*-, 9, 14 and 15). 'The free end of the lever 389 is pivotally connected at 495;

F13 to a link 406 which is, in turn, pivotally connected at 401 to the free end of. an arm 408 secured by a setscrew 409 or spline to a rock shaft 4 |0 rotat ably mounted in suitable bearing bosses 4H formed in short legs 59' of the frame section 55. To one end of the rock shaft 4%9 is secured an arm 4|3 for rotation therewith. The arm 4|3 is pivotally connected at 4|4 to the lower end of a vertical rod 4|5. The lupper end of the rod 4|5 extends through apertures in spaced arms 4|1 and 4|8 of a bracket 4|9 (Fig. 3) secured by suitable bolts 4207to the arm of the frame section 55. Between the arms 4|1 and 4|8, the rod 4|5 includes a shoulder 422 against which is disposed a washer 42 3. one end of a compression spring 424 being disposed against the washer 423 and the other end against theA arm 441, thereby biasing the rod 4|5 upwardly into engagement with the periphery 425 of an actuator wheel 420 (Figs. 3 and 14). The upper end of the rod 4|5 includes a flat surface 430 which is disposed radially of the actuator wheel 426. The periphery of the actuator wheel 425 includes four equally spaced cams 43| which terminate in radial shoulders 432.

It is manifest that the cams 43| effect downward P movement of the rod 4|5 which rocks the rock shaft 4|0 and therethrough releases the calendar unit stacking mechanism 50 to permit rotation cf the shaft 342 through one hundred and eighty degrees under the action of the spring 355. The relationship of the radial shoulders 432 and the flat surface 430 of the rod 415 immediately releases the rod 4 I 5 after it has tripped the calendar unit stacking mechanism 55 so that the elem-ents of the calendar unit stacking mechanism 59 may return to their initial relationship.

Operation The operation of the machine 40 is clear from the foregoing Ydescription taken with the drawings, but a running description is helpful to a more complete appreciation thereof. Broadly, after calendar backs are stacked in theA receiving and metering mechanism 42 and calendar pads |98 are stacked in the pad receiving and feeding mechanism 46, once power is turned on, the machine automatically moves calendar backs |20 and calendar pads |93 into superposed relation where they are stitched together, and

then moves the calendar units into a basket in substacks of predetermined number, such as twenty-five units, the sub-stacks being alternately disposed at one hundred and eighty degrees to each other in order to effect an even full stack. Feeding of both calendar backs |20 and calendar pads |98 is from the bottom of stacks which eliminates rell stoppages and insures continuous operation of the machine 40.

More specifically, assuming that the calendar back receiving mechanism 42 and the calendar pad receiving mechanism 46 are .supplied with calendar backs |20 and calendar pads 98, which supplies are maintained either manually or by some automatic means, energization of the power motor (not shown) will throw into operation all of the above-described mechanisms of the machine 40. The related suction pump (not shown) draws a vacuum upon the casing 98 by the pipe |30, which is effective upon the lowermost calendar back |20 (Figs. 5 and 8), the forward openings |3| maintaining the lowerrnost calendar back |20 pressed against the surface of the casing |98 so that the forward edge thereof will .clear the blades |23 when the calendar back |20 y respect to the calendar pad |98'.

is moved forwardly. The rearwardly disposed cylinders |32 are effective to draw the rear edge of the lowermost calendar back |20 into the position shown in Fig. 5 across the rear portions of the sets |39 of pickup elements of the calendar back pickup and transfer mechanism 44. It should be noted that calendar backs are usually formed of cardboard, which will deform as stated and shown. The thus drawn down rear edge of the lowermost calendar back |20 is engaged by the hook members |68 of a composite member |43 at each side of the machine 40. 'I'he composite members |48 are moved forwardly through the power rotation of the crank shaft H5 to which the reciprocating driven rods |10 and |13 Aof the composite members |48 are connected. It is clear from the detailed description above that, in respect to each set |39 of composite pickup members |48, the members |48 alternate in moving forwardly and in returning for pickup action through the medium of their reciprocating rods |10 and |13, respectively. In Fig. 21, a set of composite members |48 is shown with the one at the left in lowered position at the end of its return stroke and about to be raised into pickup position for a forward stroke, and with the one at the right at the backed-up forward limit of the transfer stroke in raised position just prior to collapsing for the return` stroke. The pivotal action of the bell crank lever |52 of each composite member |48 plus the inertia of the base member |49 (a spring clip may be used to physically hold the member |60) insure the upper member |60 moving to raised position on the forward transfer stroke prior to forward move ment of the base member |49. On the return stroke, the spring |59 acts as a back-up stop for the upper member |60 so that the base member |49 starts its return substantially simultaneously with the lowering movement of the upper member |60. The lowered position is necessary to return the composite member |48 beneath the calendar backs |20 distributed along the machine 40.

As stated, the hook members |68 of the composite members |48 in the rear positions move into contact with the rear edge of the lowermost calendar back |20 and move it forwardly beneath the metering blades |23 into position-opposite the calendar pad receiving and feeding mechanism 46, as is indicated in broken lines in Fig. 2. Simultaneously, the crank shaft 2H is actuated through its driving mechanism including the flexible drive shaft section 2|6 and the drive shaft section 2|1 which takes power from the driven beveled gear 223, and reciprocates the pusher plate 2|2 to push the bottom calendar pad |98 across the plate |99 into the position indicated at |98' in Fig. 2. In this position, the calendar pad |98 overhangs the calendar back |20, indicated in broken lines, which has just beenV moved into this position by the pickup and transfer mechanism 44, and also overhangs about one-quarter inch of the openings 225. The pad |98 is stitched to the calendar back |20 by the stitching machine, the head 225 of which is indicated diagrammatically in Fig. 31. It is to be noted that the calendar back |20 moves beneath the plate |99, being supported on the plate |45 and the composite members |48, the springs |41 holding the calendar back |20 in position, and the springs 201 performing the same function in Immediately the stitching operation is completed, the other annabee composite member |48 of each set, through con'- tact of the pointed extensions |31 withthe `'rear edge of the calendar unit, moves lthe #stitched calendar unit forwardly off of the lplate |33 'onto the waiting rod members 233. It must be appreciated that, as a pair of composite members |48 moves a stitched calendar unit forwardly from the stitching station, a calendar back |123 is being simultaneously moved vforwardly from above the casing 98 to the -stitching station. Hence, there is a continuous ow of calendar backs and calendar units 'from the surface of the casing 9S tothe stitching station, and from the stitching station onto the rod members 239.

As 'each calendar unit is moved onto the rod members the counting mechanism is actuated to move the composite counting drum 240 a distance of one tooth (Figs. 2 and 12) the .particular power sequence for moving the drum 245i including the dog the arm 248, the rod-258, the vertical shaft 293 (Fig. 3) with its disc `262 and offset pin 26|, the Ymeshing beveled gears 265 and 206, the shaft 261, and the meshing beveled gears 21| and 212, the latter of which is `secured to and rotated by the crank shaft I I3. Assoon 4as a predetermined number of calendar units has been deposited upon the rod members 238, here selected as twenty-five calendar units, the switch 323 (Figs. 9 and l0) is closed by the head 328 of the blade 322 thereof dropping into a `notch 3|6 of the disc 3|4, which is secured to and rotates with the toothed ring 24|. The contacts 328 and 321 are closed, which energizes the solenoid 391, thereby moving the plunger 309 thereof inwardly or to the left y' (Fig. 9), which pivots the lever 283 clockwise to withdraw the bight 300 of the fork 291 from engagement with the shoulder 231 of the cam disc 284. The spring 245 in the drum 249 thereupon effects counterclookwise rotation of the shaft 235 through ninety degrees which rotates the rod members v238 through ninety degrees and dumps the stack of twenty-five calendar units into the basket 348. Immediate reset 'of the mechanism is effected by the fact rthat the contacts 326 and 321 are at once `separated by the continued rotation of the ring 24|, which also rotates the disc 3|4 secured thereto to move the head 328 out of the notch 3|9. Hence, the lever arm 289 is immediately freefto pivot under the action of the spring 399 and the effect of the cam surface 28| of the cam disc 219 on thebight 295 of the fork 292./ It is to be noted that, asl the fork 291 is moved free of the shoulder 281, the fork 292 is moved into engagement with the initial portion of a cam 28| of the cam-disc V219, the camming action of the cam 28| against the bight 295 of the fork 292 as the cam disc 219 is rotated by the spring 245 pivoting the lever 289 to dispose the bight 339 of the fork 291 in the path of the next shoulder 29'! of the cam disc 284.

The basket 348 receiving the calendar units is rotated automatically through one hundred and eighty degrees after receiving each sub-stack of calendar units in order to dispose the pads |98 thereof at alternate ends of the basket 349. The mechanism for achieving this automatic rotation of the basket 348 is mounted beneath the basket 348 and is similar to that for counting the calendar units and dropping them into the basket 348. The rod 4|5 (Figs. 14 andl) is reciprocated by the cams 43| on the actuator wheel 423, which actuation is in timed relation with the counting and stacking mechanism 48 so that the basket 348 is rotated immediately after receiving a stack of calendar units. The rod 4|5 rotates the rock shaft 4|0 clockwise (Fig. 15) to pivot the forks 391 and 392 -to release the cam wheel 313, whereupon the vertical shaft 342 which supports the basket 348 on a platform is rotated through one hundred and eight-y degrees under the action of the spring 355 which has previously been wound from the vrotative action of the aforesaid shaft 263 (Fig. 3), the disc 312 and its pin 31|, the rod 399, the dog 36| and the ring 35|. It is to be noted that the fiat surface 430 of the rod 4|5 cooperates with the radial surface of the shoulders '432 to permit immediate reset action of the forks 392 and 391 in relation to the cam discs 384 and l319, respectively.

It is to be observed that there is a constant bottom feeding of calendar backs |29 from the initial stacked position on the continuous belts 94 forwardly onto the casing 93. The eccentric |13 is actuated by the rotated crank shaft H3 (Figs. 5 and 6) to reciprocate the rod |3 to move the free end of the arm |2 back and forth about the shaft 32 as the pivot to move the ratchet wheel E0 in a tooth-by-tooth rotative movement to rotate the drums 93 which actuate the belts 94 to feed the calendar backs |20 forwardly from the bottom of the stack. It is undesirable to pile up calendar backs |29 on the casing 93 since too much weight will interfere with moving the lowermost calendar back |20 out from under the stack. Hence, the switch ||9 is provided which, upon too many calendar backs moving onto the casing 98, is closed to actuate the solenoid |01 (Figs. 7 and 8) to move the shield |08 clockwise into position for engagement of the arcuate edge of the enlarged portion |98' thereof by the dog i i l. .lis long as the dog is moving back and forth along the arcuate .edge |98', it is maintained out of engagement with the teeth of the ratchet wheel H9, and, hence, no more calendar backs |29 are moved forwardly onto the casing 93 until the overcrowded condition is relieved and the switch ||9 opened.

The arm |31 of the switch ||9 is pivoted counterclockwise by contact therewith of the calendar backs |20, and, therefore, as soon as a suicient number of calendar backs |20 have been carried forward by the pickup and transfer mechanism 44, the arm |31 will pivot clockwise under the iniiuence of gravityor spring action to break the contacts |38 and |38', thereby deenergiaing the solenoid |01 and permitting the `shield |98 to be returned to the position shown in 6 by the action of the spring |09. Manifestly, forward feeding of the calendar backs |20 will be immediately resumed.

The present machine 49 is automatic, and the movement of calendar backs and calendar pads to and the movement of calendar units from the stitching station is continuous. The machine 40 is capable of high speed in the handling of calendar backs and pads and will handle upward of one hundred and fifty units per minute. It is contemplated that calendar backs and calendar pads may be Supplied to the machine automatically, although such forms no part of the present invention. It is expected that continuous supplies of calendar backs and pads will be fed to the machine 40 manually. Furthermore, the basket 348 may be replaced, when full, by another basket 348 automatically, although this operation is now performed manually, even though the machine 40 handles calendar units at the rate of upwardly of one hundred and fty per minute.

The automaticv handling of calendar backs and pads in the manner herein disclosed is considered to be broadly new. Furthermorathe several mechanisms which `combine to 'produce the'whole combination are considered to belnovel with the applicant. It is to be understood that, :1-

y y joining and stacking.

It is manifest that there has been provided a Ycalendar handling machine which fulfills all of the objects and advantages soughttherefor.

It is to be understood that the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings have been given-by way of illustration and example. It is also to be understood that changes in form of the several parts, substitution of equivalent elements and steps, and rearrangement of parts vand steps, which will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, are contemplated as within the scope of the present invention, which is limited only by the claims which follow.

What is claimed is:

v 1. In a device of the kind described, in combination, means for receiving a stack of flat objects such as calendar backs, means for feeding received'objects forwardly from the bottom of a received stack to a pickup station, said feeding means including means for disposing a plurality of received objects in lateral onset relation prior to their reaching the pickup station and for moving said oifset received objects simultaneously toward the pickup station, means for separating the bottom received object at the pickup station at least in part from the next above received object, means for moving said bottom received object forwardly from beneath other received objects at the pickup station to a stitching' station, means for receiving another stack of flat objects such ras calendar pads, means for moving a flat object of the second stack to the stitching station into superposed position in respect to a received flat object, and means for moving a stitched unit away from the stitching station.

2. In a machine of the kind described, means for holding a stack of calendar backs, a support forwardly thereof, means for continuously feeding calendar backs forwardly onto the support from the botto-m of a stack on the holding means, means for drawing the bottom calendar back 'of several on the support thereagainst and away from the next calendar back above at least along portions of the rear edge, means engageable Awith said drawn away portion for moving the bottom calendar back on the support forwardly to a stitching station, and means permitting only one calendar back at a time to pass forwardly from the support.

3. In a machine of the kind described, means for holding a stack of calendar backs, a support forwardly thereof, means for continuously feeding calendar backs forwardly onto the support from the, bottom of a stack on the holding means, means for drawing the bottom calendar back of several on the support thereagainst and away from the next calendar back above at least along portions of the rear edge, means for stopping the feeding means upon too many calendar backs being fed onto the support and for maintaining said feeding means inoperative until the condition is relieved, means engageable with said drawn away portion for moving the bottom calendar backV on the support forwardly to a stitching station, and means permitting only kone calendar back at a time to pass forwardly from the support.

4. In a device of the kind described, pickup mechanism for moving flat objects such as calendar backs between predetermined stations including spaced pairs of reciprocating members, supported guides for said members, means for simultaneously moving forwardly a member of each pair and rearwardly the other member of each pair, each member including means extending during forward movement above the plane of movement of moved flat objects for simultaneously moving one at object to a predetermined station and a second object from said station, said last means being retractable to a position below the plane of movement of moved fiat obects for the rearward movement of said members.

5. In a machine of the kind described, in combination, mechanism for simultaneously moving one calendar back or the like from a Work station'to a collection station and a second calendar back or the like from a pick-up station to the Work station, supporting means upon which calendarVv backs or the like slide in movement betweenstations, said mechanism including a reciprocable composite member, means supporting said composite member for forward and rearward movement, said composite member includingan elongated base member and an elongated superposed upper member movably connected tosaid base member, said upper member resting adjacent said base member in rearward movement and being spaced therefrom a predetermined maximum distance in forward movement, said composite member supporting a calendar back pick-up member on the rear end and a calendar back engaging member at "the front end,`and means for moving said composite member forwardly and rearwardly including means for moving said upper member, said calendar back pickup member, and said calendar back engaging member into raised spaced lposition -relative to said base member prior to forward movement of lsaid composite member and for lowering said upper member during rearward movement, said lowered position of said upper member permitting return rearward movement beneath supported calendar backs or the like. Y

6. A machine as set forthin claimt including a pair of laterally spaced compositemembers each comprising an upper member and a base member, andmeans for simultaneously reciprocating the composite members and moving the upper members relative to the base members.

'7. A machine as set forth in claim 5 including two pairs of laterally spaced composite members, each composite member comprising an upper Vmember and a lower member, and means for simultaneously reciprocating each pairof composite members and moving the upper members thereof relative to the lower members thereof, said latter means including means for continuously moving. said two pairs of compositemembers so that one pair moves calendar backs or the like forwardly as the other pair returns rearwardly beneath forwardly moving calendar backs or the like so that there is a substantially con-` tinuous forward movement of calendar backs or the like when said machine is in operation.

8. A machine as set forth in claim 5 inwhich said pick-up member is undercut to overliean engaged calendar back lor the like a predetermined small amount to insure retaining of the engaged .calendar back or the like, and resilient means mounted on said supporting means .at

21 22 pick-up means to facilitate functioning of said Numben` Name Date latter means. 1,276,528 Hopping Aug. 20, 1918 LOUIS E. TAYLOR.V 1,335,556 Clark Mar. 30, 1920 1,514,929 Ray NOV. 11, 1924 References Cited in the le of this patent 5 1,695,897 Kristofek Dec. 18, 1928 UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,341,146 Oblig Jan. 12, 1932 N b N D t 2,065,487 Broadmeyer Dec. 22, 1936 um er am@ a e 2,069,397 von Barth Fe 2, 1937 704,444 Dummer July 8, 1902 2,133,265 Wol' Oct. 1]., 1938 707,787 Marresford Aug. 26, 1902 10 9 198 067 Stande Apr 23 1940 1,011,820 Labombarde Dec. 12, 1911 7 2,375,989 Hale May 15, 1945 1,078,963 Sheldon Nov. 18, 1913 2384 768 R e t 11 1945 1 129 456 conradi Feb. 23 1915 a p 2,476,250 Paulsen July 12, 1949 1,154,968 Burnham Sept. 28, 1915 

